Props to whomever named these little guys. "Sparkling night lights" describes them perfectly. (I also adore the kanji used for them: "Night light bug." I also saw "umihotaru," "sea firefly.")
What, exactly, are these magical creatures? Edward Cullen's sweat? Disco lights from the abyss? The result of leftover acid from Mother Nature's cephalopod binge?
Actually, they're the first protozoan that I've ever done a feature on. Noctiluca scintillans is a single-celled organism that feeds on other, smaller organisms, such as plankton, fish eggs, and bacteria. Less-Latinate names for these little sparklers include "Sea Ghosts" and "Fire of the Sea."
By itself, a single N. scintillans does not look like much. It is far from the most intimidating dinoflagellate; really, a lone N. scintillans looks almost like a pig's behind once seen via microscope or strong magnifying glass. Other dinoflagellates look like malformed ninja death stars.
Wait, "dinoflagellates?" Your learned about those in biology class, didn't you? Those are the things that cause red tide!
Yes, yes they are. The glow that lights up the sea every so often is caused by a "red tide" population bloom of N. scintillans. Every time the sea lights up, millions of N. scintillans are all chowing down on an overabundant food source (usually phytoplankton). They are not toxic by themselves, and can produce a whole rainbow of eerily-glowing colors.
These guys glow for the same reason that fireflies do: They produce the enzyme luciferase (which is totally NOT related to Satan, haha) and flash it whenever they feel threatened. Hey, if you've got it, flaunt it.
あなたは。。。妖精の存在を信じますか。
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